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Two-dimensional p-wave superconducting states with magnetic moments on a conventional s-wave superconductor
被引:158
|作者:
Nakosai, Sho
[1
]
Tanaka, Yukio
[2
]
Nagaosa, Naoto
[1
,3
]
机构:
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[2] Nagoya Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan
[3] RIKEN, CEMS, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
基金:
日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词:
UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS;
MAJORANA FERMIONS;
2;
DIMENSIONS;
NANOWIRE;
IMPURITIES;
SIGNATURE;
VORTICES;
SURFACE;
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevB.88.180503
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Unconventional superconductivity induced by the magnetic moments in a conventional spin-singlet s-wave superconductor is theoretically studied. By choosing the spin directions of these moments, one can design spinless pairing states appearing within the s-wave superconducting energy gap. It is found that the helix spins produce a p(x) + p(y)-wave state while the skyrmion crystal configuration a p(x) + ip(y)-wave-like state. Nodes in the energy gap and the zero-energy flat band of Majorana edge states exist in the former case, while the chiral Majorana channels along edges of the sample and the zero-energy Majorana bound state at the core of the vortex appear in the latter case.
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页数:5
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