Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of several essential oils from Hypericum species from Tunisia

被引：19
|
作者：
Rouis, Zyed [1 ]
Laamari, Ali [2 ]
Abid, Nabil [1 ]
Elaissi, Ameur [3 ]
Cioni, Pier Luigi [4 ]
Flamini, Guido [4 ]
Aouni, Mahjoub [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Monastir, Fac Pharm, Lab Transmissible Dis & Biol Act Subst, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
[2] Univ Monastir, Fac Med, Lab Histol Cytol & Genet, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
[3] Univ Monastir, Fac Pharm, Pharmacognosy Lab, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
[4] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Chim Bioorgan & Biofarm, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
来源：
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH | 2013年 / 112卷 / 02期
关键词：
ETUDE CHIMIO-TAXONOMIQUE; GENRE HYPERICUM; L; PERFORATUM; SESQUITERPENES; MONOTERPENES; PERFOLIATUM; SATURES; GENUS; WILD;
D O I：
10.1007/s00436-012-3189-y
中图分类号：
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要：
The chemical composition of the essential oils extracted from some Tunisian Hypericum species and their larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens larvae were evaluated. The chemical compositions of the essential oils from the aerial plant parts were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. One hundred and thirty-four compounds were identified, ranging between 85.1 and 95.4 % of the oil's composition. The components were monoterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated monoterpenes, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated sesquiterpenes, non-terpenic hydrocarbons, and others. The larvicidal activity of the essential oils was evaluated using a method recommended by WHO. Larvicidal tests revealed that essential oils from the Hypericum species have a significant larvicidal activity against C. pipiens, with LC50 ranging between 102.82 and 194.70 ppm. The most powerful essential oils against these larvae were Hypericum tomentosum and Hypericum humifusum samples, followed by the essential oil of Hypericum perforatum.
引用
收藏
页码：699 / 705
页数：7
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