caves;
disabled;
dwarf;
human sacrifice;
Klippel-Feil syndrome;
Maya;
social outcast;
D O I:
10.1002/oa.2514
中图分类号:
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号:
030303 ;
摘要:
In 'Sacrifice of the Social Outcasts', C.L. Kieffer proposes that the disabled formed a socially marginal group that might have been preferentially targeted for human sacrifice in ancient Maya society. Extensive ethnohistoric and iconographic evidence exists that the disabled and deformed held high status in pre-contact Meso-america precisely because of their physical disabilities and played well-defined social roles. Several incidences of the sacrifice of these individuals are produced, but they are associated with extraordinary events. The actual cultural context suggests that the sacrifice of a disabled individual may have larger social implications. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机构:
Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Mesoamer Archaeol Lab, 5151 State Univ Dr KH D3069, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USACalif State Univ Los Angeles, Mesoamer Archaeol Lab, 5151 State Univ Dr KH D3069, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
机构:
Museum Indian Arts & Culture, Santa Fe, NM USA
Univ New Mexico, Dept Anthropol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
Maxwell Museum Anthropol, Albuquerque, NM USAMuseum Indian Arts & Culture, Santa Fe, NM USA