Kenaf oil methyl esters

被引:15
|
作者
Knothe, Gerhard [1 ]
Razon, Luis F. [2 ]
Bacani, Florinda T. [2 ]
机构
[1] USDA ARS, Natl Ctr Agr Utilizat Res, Peoria, IL 61604 USA
[2] De La Salle Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Manila 1004, Philippines
关键词
Biodiesel; Fuel properties; Kenaf seed oil methyl esters; Transesterification; L. SEED OIL; FATTY-ACID; CATALYZED TRANSESTERIFICATION; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; FUEL PROPERTIES; TRIACYLGLYCEROLS; PETRODIESEL; COMPOSITES; COMPONENTS; VISCOSITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.06.003
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Additional or alternative feedstocks are one of the major areas of interest regarding biodiesel. In this paper, the fuel properties of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seed oil methyl esters are comprehensively reported. This biodiesel is also relatively unique by containing small amounts of cyclic fatty acid methyl esters and of methyl epoxyoleate. Biodiesel from kenaf seed oil generally meets fuel property specifications in biodiesel standards. No influence of either the methyl esters of epoxyoleic acid or the cyclic fatty acids on fuel properties was detected at the levels present in kenaf, however, the kinematic viscosity was moderately higher than could be expected, indicating that cyclic moieties may increase viscosity. The H-1- and C-13-NMR spectra of kenaf seed oil methyl esters are also discussed. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:568 / 572
页数:5
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