Activated carbon derived from macadamia nut shells: an effective adsorbent for phenol removal

被引:42
|
作者
Rodrigues, Liana Alvares [1 ]
de Sousa Ribeiro, Loriane Aparecida [1 ]
Thim, Gilmar Patrocinio [1 ]
Ferreira, Rafael Reinaldo [2 ]
Alvarez-Mendez, Manoel Orlando [2 ]
Coutinho, Aparecido dos Reis [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Tecnol Aeronaut ITA CTA, BR-12228900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Metodista Piracicaba, Lab Mat Carbonosos, BR-13450971 Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Adsorption; Activated carbon; Macadamia; Phenol; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ADSORPTION; REGENERATION; DESORPTION; OXIDATION; POROSITY; BIOMASS; MODELS; WASTES; TIRES;
D O I
10.1007/s10934-012-9635-5
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In this study, activated carbon based on the waste macadamia nut shells (MAC) was investigated for potential use as an adsorbent for phenol removal. The pseudo second-order kinetic model best described the adsorption process. The extent of the phenol adsorption was affected by the pH solution and the adsorbent dosage. Equilibrium data fitted well to the Langmuir model with a maximum adsorption capacity of 341 mg g(-1). The calculated thermodynamic parameters suggested that the phenol adsorption onto MAC was physisorptive, spontaneous and exothermic in nature. Phenol desorption from loaded adsorbent was achieved by using 0.1 mol L-1 NaOH, ethanol (100 %) and deionized water.
引用
收藏
页码:619 / 627
页数:9
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