Optimal quantum measurements for phase estimation in interferometry

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作者
Sanders, BC
Milburn, GJ
Zhang, ZX
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O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
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07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Optimal quantum measurements in optical interferometry yield a 1/n scaling of phase uncertainty Delta phi, where n is the number of photons in the interferometer, for both passive (linear) and active (nonlinear) interferometers. The phase uncertainty is independent of applied phase shift for the optimal measurement scheme, and we identify the coefficient of proportionality in each case.
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页码:309 / 315
页数:7
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