Law and Economic Development in South Africa: An Assessment through the General Theory of Law and Development

The ascension of the African National Congress into formal politics through its electoral victory in 1994 resulted in South Africa adopting one of the world's most heralded social justice and human rights-based documents, the 1996 Constitution. Yet, two-decades of ANC governance this paper argues has not led to the types of economic development needed to advance the formerly oppressed African majority, Colored and Indian populations. This lackluster economic development is even more troubling when one considers the giant economic development steps Asian developmental states have made, without a human rights and social justice approach. It is the contention of this paper that the newly presented General Theory of Law and Development allows for a new type of analysis exploring the reasons why South Africa's economic development trajectory has been so lackluster, when so many authorities praise the South African legal framework. In making this argument using the General Theory South Africa's local governments sphere and local economic development will be the subject of analysis.