All-particle cosmic ray energy spectrum measured by the HAWC experiment from 10 to 500 TeV

被引:65
|
作者
Alfaro, R. [1 ]
Alvarez, C. [2 ]
Alvarez, J. D. [3 ]
Arceo, R. [2 ]
Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C. [3 ]
Avila Rojas, D. [1 ]
Solares, H. A. Ayala [4 ]
Barber, A. S. [5 ]
Becerril, A. [1 ]
Belmont-Moreno, E. [1 ]
BenZvi, S. Y. [6 ]
Brisbois, C. [4 ]
Caballero-Mora, K. S. [2 ]
Capistran, T. [7 ]
Carraminana, A. [7 ]
Casanova, S. [8 ,9 ]
Castillo, M. [3 ]
Cotti, U. [3 ]
Cotzomi, J. [10 ]
Coutino de Leon, S. [7 ]
De Leon, C. [10 ]
De la Fuente, E. [11 ]
Diaz Hernandez, R. [7 ]
Dichiara, S. [12 ]
Dingus, B. L. [13 ]
DuVernois, M. A. [14 ]
Diaz-Velez, J. C. [11 ]
Ellsworth, R. W. [15 ]
Enriquez-Rivera, O. [16 ]
Fiorino, D. W. [17 ]
Fleischhack, H. [4 ]
Fraija, N. [12 ]
Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. [1 ]
Gonzalez Munoz, A. [1 ]
Gonzalez, M. M. [12 ]
Goodman, J. A. [17 ]
Hampel-Arias, Z. [14 ]
Harding, J. P. [13 ]
Hernandez-Almada, A. [1 ]
Hinton, J. [9 ]
Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F. [2 ]
Hui, C. M. [18 ]
Huntemeyer, P. [4 ]
Iriarte, A. [12 ]
Jardin-Blicq, A. [9 ]
Joshi, V. [9 ]
Kaufmann, S.
Lara, A. [16 ]
Lauer, R. J. [19 ]
Lennarz, D. [20 ,21 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[2] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Chiapas, Mexico
[3] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico
[4] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI USA
[5] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT USA
[6] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[7] Inst Nacl Astrofis Ptica & Elect, Puebla, Mexico
[8] Henryka Niewodniczanskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Inst Fiz Jadrowej, Krakow, Poland
[9] Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, Heidelberg, Germany
[10] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Puebla, Mexico
[11] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Ciencias Exactase Ingenier, Dept Fis, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
[12] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[13] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM USA
[14] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[15] George Mason Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
[16] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geofis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[17] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[18] NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Off, Huntsville, AL USA
[19] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[20] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[21] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[22] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[23] UnivPolitecn Pachuca, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
[24] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[25] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Catedras Conacyt, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[26] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[27] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Phys Dept, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[28] Univ Autonoma Estado Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico
[29] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[30] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
GENERATION; SHOWERS; MODEL; KNEE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.122001
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on the measurement of the all-particle cosmic ray energy spectrum with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory in the energy range 10 to 500 TeV. HAWC is a ground-based air-shower array deployed on the slopes of Volcan Sierra Negra in the state of Puebla, Mexico, and is sensitive to gamma rays and cosmic rays at TeV energies. The data used in this work were taken over 234 days between June 2016 and February 2017. The primary cosmic-ray energy is determined with a maximum likelihood approach using the particle density as a function of distance to the shower core. Introducing quality cuts to isolate events with shower cores landing on the array, the reconstructed energy distribution is unfolded iteratively. The measured all-particle spectrum is consistent with a broken power law with an index of -2.49 +/- 0.01 prior to a break at (45.7 +/- 0.1) TeV, followed by an index of -2.71 +/- 0.01. The spectrum also represents a single measurement that spans the energy range between direct detection and ground-based experiments. As a verification of the detector response, the energy scale and angular resolution are validated by observation of the cosmic ray Moon shadow's dependence on energy.
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页数:14
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