Legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella longbeachae in Taiwan, 2006-2010

被引:6
|
作者
Wei, Sung-Hsi [1 ,2 ]
Tseng, Lei-Ron [1 ]
Tan, Jei-Kai [1 ]
Cheng, Chin-Yu [1 ]
Hsu, Yen-Tao [2 ,3 ]
Cheng, En-Tsung [4 ]
Lu, Chia-Sheng [5 ]
Hsiao, Yao-Chuan [6 ]
Wu, Tsai-Hung [7 ,8 ]
Hsu, Jui-Feng [9 ]
Liu, Ming-Tsan [1 ]
Mu, Jung-Jung [1 ]
Chen, Wan-Chin [1 ]
Tsou, Tsung-Pei [1 ]
Hung, Min-Nan [1 ]
Chiang, Chuen-Sheue [1 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Taipei 112, Taiwan
[3] Taipei City Hosp, Heping Fuyou Branch, Dept Internal Med, Taipei, Taiwan
[4] Show Chwan Mem Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Changhua, Taiwan
[5] En Chu Kong Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Taipei, Taiwan
[6] Changhua Christian Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Changhua, Taiwan
[7] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Taipei, Taiwan
[8] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Dept Med, Taipei 112, Taiwan
[9] Kaohsiung Municipal Tatung Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[10] Natl Taipei Univ Nursing & Hlth Sci, Ctr Gen Educ, Taipei, Taiwan
关键词
Legionnaires' disease; Legionella longbeachae; Taiwan; RISK-FACTORS; SURVEILLANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijid.2013.10.004
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
The aim of the present study was to investigate the epidemiology of Legionnaires' disease (LD) caused by Legionella longbeachae in Taiwan during 2006-2010. A total of six cases were identified prospectively, accounting for 1.6% of all laboratory-confirmed LD cases and 4.4% of culture-positive LD cases. All six cases occurred between April and August. The male to female ratio was 0.5. These six LD patients had a higher median age than those with LD due to Legionella pneumophila. Four of the six patients presented with pleural effusion and five survived the infection episode. Only two patients had a potential soil contact history prior to LD onset. The patients resided in divergent geographical areas without a common exposure history. The individual genomic DNA banding patterns of the six L. longbeachae isolates analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) were unique, supporting the hypothesis that the L. longbeachae infections occurred sporadically. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 97
页数:3
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