Velocity and diffusion constant of an active particle in a one-dimensional force field

被引:29
|
作者
Le Doussal, Pierre [1 ]
Majumdar, Satya N. [2 ]
Schehr, Gregory [2 ]
机构
[1] Sorbonne Univ, PSL Univ, Ecole Normale Super, Lab Phys,CNRS, 24 Rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, LPTMS, F-91405 Orsay, France
关键词
05; 40; -a; 71; 55; Jv; NON-MARKOVIAN PROCESSES; 1ST-PASSAGE TIMES; CORRELATED IMPACTS; CREEP; NOISE;
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/130/40002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider a run-and-tumble particle with two velocity states , in an inhomogeneous force field f(x) in one dimension. We obtain exact formulae for its velocity V-L and diffusion constant D-L for arbitrary periodic f(x) of period L. They involve the "active potential" which allows to define a global bias. Upon varying parameters, such as an external force F, the dynamics undergoes transitions from non-ergodic trapped states, to various moving states, some with non-analyticities in the V-L vs. F curve. A random landscape in the presence of a bias leads, for large L, to anomalous diffusion , , or to a phase with a finite velocity that we calculate.
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页数:7
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