Can Artificial Reef Wrecks Reduce Diver Impacts on Shipwrecks? The Management Dimension

被引：17
|
作者：
Edney, Joanne [1 ]
Spennemann, Dirk H. R. [2 ]
机构：
[1] So Cross Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
[2] Charles Sturt Univ, Inst Land Water & Soc, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia
来源：
JOURNAL OF MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY | 2015年 / 10卷 / 02期
关键词：
Artificial reefs; Diver attitudes; Heritage management; Shipwrecks; Wreck diving; Diver training; UNDERWATER CULTURAL-HERITAGE; MARINE PROTECTED AREAS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DIVING TOURISM; RISK-TAKING; RESOURCES; ATTITUDES; SUBSTITUTION; PREFERENCES; PRESSURE;
D O I：
10.1007/s11457-015-9140-5
中图分类号：
K85 [文物考古];
学科分类号：
0601 ;
摘要：
Managers have been advocating the use of artificial reef wrecks to diversify the experiences of recreational divers and thereby reduce the well-known impact on reefs. To examine whether artificial reef wrecks can serve as substitutes for historic shipwrecks this paper discusses the attitude of Australian divers to wreck diving in general and to artificial reef wrecks in particular. While the overwhelming majority of divers surveyed accepted the need for control, the experienced divers were less interested in artificial reef wrecks and less prepared to tolerate controls over their perceived freedom to dive wrecks. We present projections that show that this legacy issue will have largely resolved itself by 2025 due to attrition and natural ageing.
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收藏
页码：141 / 157
页数：17
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