Topological Bose-Mott Insulators in a One-Dimensional Optical Superlattice

被引:93
|
作者
Zhu, Shi-Liang [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Wang, Z. -D. [4 ,5 ]
Chan, Y. -H. [6 ,7 ]
Duan, L. -M. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] S China Normal Univ, Lab Quantum Informat Technol, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] S China Normal Univ, SPTE, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[7] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Quantum Informat, IIIS, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
关键词
QUANTIZED HALL CONDUCTANCE; ULTRACOLD ATOMS; LATTICES; PHYSICS; GASES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.075303
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study topological properties of the Bose-Hubbard model with repulsive interactions in a one-dimensional optical superlattice. We find that the Mott insulator states of the single-component (two-component) Bose-Hubbard model under fractional fillings are topological insulators characterized by a nonzero charge (or spin) Chern number with nontrivial edge states. For ultracold atomic experiments, we show that the topological Chern number can be detected through measuring the density profiles of the bosonic atoms in a harmonic trap. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.075303
引用
收藏
页数:5
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