Gap Solitons in a Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensate

被引:151
|
作者
Kartashov, Yaroslav V. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Konotop, Vladimir V. [4 ,5 ]
Abdullaev, Fatkhulla Kh. [6 ]
机构
[1] ICFO Inst Ciencies Foton, Castelldefels 08860, Barcelona, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Castelldefels 08860, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Spect, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia
[4] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal
[5] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Teor & Comp, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal
[6] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
QUANTUM SIMULATIONS; MATTER WAVES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.060402
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report a diversity of stable gap solitons in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a spatially periodic Zeeman field. It is shown that the solitons can be classified by the main physical symmetries they obey, i.e., symmetries with respect to parity (P), time (T), and internal degree of freedom, i.e., spin (C), inversions. The conventional gap and gap-stripe solitons are obtained in lattices with different parameters. It is shown that solitons of the same type but obeying different symmetries can exist in the same lattice at different spatial locations. PT and CPT symmetric solitons have antiferromagnetic structure and are characterized, respectively, by nonzero and zero total magnetizations.
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页数:5
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