Efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in the treatment of ulcerative colitis

被引:4
|
作者
Domenech, Eugeni [1 ,3 ]
Gisbert, Javier P. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Serv Aparato Digest, Badalona, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Inst Invest Sanitaria Princesa IIS IP, Serv Aparato Digest, Madrid, Spain
[3] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Madrid, Spain
来源
Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia | 2016年 / 39卷 / 10期
关键词
Ulcerative colitis; Vedolizumab; Inflammatory bowel disease; Integrins; Adhesion molecules; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; CROHNS-DISEASE; ADHESION MOLECULES; GEMINI; MAINTENANCE THERAPY; ANTI-TNF; MECHANISMS; INDUCTION; REMISSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.gastrohep.2015.11.010
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Integrins play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of the inflammatory process in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Vedolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody with a predominantly gastrointestinal effect. It specifically inhibits leukocyte integrin alpha(4)beta(7), thus preventing its interaction with mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule 1(MAdCAM-1), which is involved in the migration of lymphocytes from the blood stream to the intestinal tissue. Vedolizumab is indicated in the treatment of moderate to severe active Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in adult patients with poor response, loss of response, or intolerance to conventional treatment or to tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) antagonists. This review presents the most relevant clinical outcomes of vedolizumab in the treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis. (C) 2016 Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. and AEEH y AEG. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:677 / 686
页数:10
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