The authors examined the influences of several psychosocial factors (i.e., coping behavior responses, social support, etc.) on mood states in 47 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients without the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). No patients fulfilled the DSM-III-R diagnostic criteria for mood disorders, including major depression. However, the HIV group indicated significantly stronger depressive symptoms and lower social support than the healthy control group. The strength of depressive symptoms and poor social support were significantly correlated with one another Although the HIV group indicated significantly stronger active coping behaviors than the healthy control group, depressive symptoms were significantly and positively correlated with avoidance coping behaviors. When existence of social support was controlled for this significant correlation was not noted, indicating that avoidance coping behaviors are independently and significantly related to depressive symptoms. The results suggest that, although depressive symptoms are not strong enough to warrant a psychiatric diagnosis of mood disorders, including major depression, avoidance coping behaviors and poor existence of social support may be a highrisk combination for the manifestation of depressive symptoms in HN-positive patients without AIDS in Japan.
机构:
Univ Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USAUniv Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Cederbaum, Julie A.
Rice, Eric
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Univ Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USAUniv Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Rice, Eric
Craddock, Jaih
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Univ Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USAUniv Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Craddock, Jaih
Pimentel, Veronica
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Univ Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USAUniv Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Pimentel, Veronica
Beaver, Patty
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Univ Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USAUniv Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St,MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
机构:
Bach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, VietnamBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Thu Minh Bui
Chiu, Richard
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Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Chicago, IL USABach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Chiu, Richard
Chiu, Ryan G.
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Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Chicago, IL USABach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Chiu, Ryan G.
Nguyen, Quang N.
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机构:
Hanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam
Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Da Nang, Vietnam
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UFR Biosci Dept, Villeurbanne, FranceBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Nguyen, Quang N.
Nguyen, Long Hoang
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Global Publ Hlth, Stockholm, SwedenBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Nguyen, Long Hoang
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
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机构:
Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Da Nang, Vietnam
Duy Tan Univ, Fac Nursing, Da Nang, VietnamBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
Linh Gia Vu
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机构:
Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Da Nang, Vietnam
Duy Tan Univ, Fac Nursing, Da Nang, VietnamBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Linh Gia Vu
Giang Thu Vu
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机构:
Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Ctr Excellence Evidence Based Med, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Giang Thu Vu
Toan Van Ngo
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机构:
Hanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Hanoi, VietnamBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Toan Van Ngo
Thuc Minh Thi Vu
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机构:
Hanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Hanoi, VietnamBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Thuc Minh Thi Vu
Bach Xuan Tran
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机构:
Hanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam
Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Ctr Excellence Evidence Based Med, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Bach Xuan Tran
Latkin, Carl A.
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MA USABach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Latkin, Carl A.
Ho, Cyrus S. H.
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机构:
Natl Univ Singapore Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, Singapore, Singapore
Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, Singapore, SingaporeBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam
Ho, Cyrus S. H.
Ho, Roger C. M.
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机构:
Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, Singapore, Singapore
Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Hlth Innovat & Technol IHealthtech, Singapore, SingaporeBach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi, Vietnam