The Effects of Research & Development Funding on Scientific Productivity: Academic Chemistry, 1990-2009

被引：40

作者：

Rosenbloom, Joshua L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ginther, Donna K. ^{[2
,3
]}

Juhl, Ted ^{[3
]}

Heppert, Joseph A. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Econ, Ames, IA 50011 USA

[2] NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[3] Univ Kansas, Dept Econ, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

[4] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

来源：

PLOS ONE | 2015年 / 10卷 / 09期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

UNIVERSITIES;

D O I：

10.1371/journal.pone.0138176

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

This article examines the relationship between Research & Development (R&D) funding and the production of knowledge by academic chemists. Using articles published, either raw counts or adjusted for quality, we find a strong, positive causal effect of funding on knowledge production. This effect is similar across subsets of universities, suggesting a relatively efficient allocation of R&D funds. Finally, we document a rapid acceleration in the rate at which chemical knowledge was produced in the late 1990s and early 2000s relative to the financial and human resources devoted to its production.

引用

页数：23

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