The role of pharmacogenetics in the treatment of osteosarcoma

被引:57
|
作者
Vos, Hanneke I. [1 ]
Coenen, Marieke J. H. [2 ]
Guchelaar, Henk-Jan [3 ]
te Loo, Dunja Maroeska W. M. [4 ]
机构
[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Lab Pediat Oncol, POB 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Radboud Inst Hlth Sci, Dept Human Genet, POB 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Pharm & Toxicol, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Dept Pediat Hematol & Oncol, POB 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
关键词
ANTHRACYCLINE-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY; CISPLATIN-INDUCED OTOTOXICITY; HIGH-GRADE OSTEOSARCOMA; S-TRANSFERASE POLYMORPHISMS; ERCC2 GENE POLYMORPHISMS; INDUCED HEARING-LOSS; DRUG-METABOLIZING-ENZYMES; INDUCED LIVER TOXICITY; BONE-TUMOR; INDIVIDUAL SENSITIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.drudis.2016.06.022
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
In osteosarcoma, large variation is observed in the efficacy and toxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs among similarly treated patients. Treatment optimization using predictive factors or algorithms is of importance, because there has been a lack of improvement of treatment outcome and survival for decades. The outcome of cancer treatment is influenced by the genome, thus studying genetic variants involved in the efficacy and toxicity of the chemotherapeutic drugs used in the treatment of osteosarcoma could be an opportunity to optimize current treatments and improve our understanding of the individual's drug response in osteosarcoma patients. This review discusses the current insights in the pharmacogenetics of the treatment response of osteosarcoma patients regarding efficacy and toxicity, and implications for future research and treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:1775 / 1786
页数:12
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