Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)

被引:16
|
作者
Weissmann, Julie A. [1 ]
Picanco, Ana [2 ,3 ]
Borges, Paulo A. V. [2 ,3 ]
Schaefer, Hanno [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Plant Biodivers Res, Emil Ramann Str 2, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
[2] CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal
[3] Univ Azores, Fac Agr & Environm, Rua Capitao Joao Avila, P-9700042 Terceira, Acores, Portugal
关键词
Apidae; Azores; Hylaeus azorae; Hymenoptera; pollination; ISLANDS; BIOGEOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.3897/zookeys.642.10773
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
We report 18 species of wild bees plus the domesticated honeybee from the Azores, which adds nine species to earlier lists. One species, Hylaeus azorae, seems to be a single island endemic, and three species are possibly native (Colletes eous, Halictus villosulus, and Hylaeus pictipes). All the remaining bee species are most likely accidental introductions that arrived after human colonization of the archipelago in the 15th century. Bee diversity in the Azores is similar to bee diversity of Madeira and Cape Verde but nearly ten times lower than it is in the Canary Islands.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 95
页数:33
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