Covalent and Noncovalent Functionalization and Solubilization of Graphene

被引:73
|
作者
Subrahmanyam, K. S. [1 ,2 ]
Ghosh, Anupama [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gomathi, A. [1 ,2 ]
Govindaraj, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rao, C. N. R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Chem & Phys Mat Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India
[2] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Theoret Sci Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India
[3] Indian Inst Sci, Solid State & Struct Chem Unit, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
关键词
Graphene; Functionalization; Solubilization; Raman Spectroscopy; Transmission Electron Microscopy;
D O I
10.1166/nnl.2009.1014
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
While solubilization of graphene in nonpolar solvents can be accomplished through covalent functionalization, by involving the preparation of a long-chain alkylamide derivative, it is more easily accomplished by interaction with an organosilane or an organotin reagent such as hexadecyltrimethoxysilane and dibutyldimethoxytin. Noncovalent functionalization of graphene through pi-pi interaction by using 1-pyrenebutanoic acid succinimidyl ester gives stable dispersions in dimethylformamide. Interaction of graphene with surfactants produces stable aqueous dispersions, Igepal being effective even at low concentrations.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 31
页数:4
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