Alternative proton-conducting electrolytes and their electrochemical performances

被引:4
|
作者
Thanganathan, Uma [1 ]
Parrondo, Javier [2 ,3 ]
Rambabu, Bobba [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Okayama Univ, RCIS, Kita Ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[2] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Solid State Ion Lab, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA
[3] A&M Coll, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA
关键词
PEMFC; Pt/C electrode; Temperature; Humidity; Conductivity; ORGANIC HYBRID FILMS; SOL-GEL PROCESSES; FUEL-CELLS; ORGANIC/INORGANIC NANOCOMPOSITES; PERVAPORATION PERFORMANCE; ORTHOPHOSPHORIC ACID; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; POLYBENZIMIDAZOLE; 3-GLYCIDOXYPROPYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE; PERMEABILITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10008-012-1642-6
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This study was focused on the performances of membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) consisting of the proton-conducting 90PVA/3PWA/4GPTMS/1P(2)O(5)/2Gl and 80PVA/10PWA/6GPTMS/2P(2)O(5)/2Gl hybrid membranes as electrolytes together with a Pt/C electrode for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The MEAs were fabricated and tested as a function of temperature and humidity, and yielded a current density value of about 350 mA cm(-2) at 60 A degrees C and 100% relative humidity (RH) for the membrane electrolyte 80PVA/10PWA/6GPTMS/2P(2)O(5)/2Gl. These values were compared with NafionA (R) membranes, and the single-cell performances based on proton-conducting organic/inorganic hybrid electrolytes were discussed. The test conditions employed were equivalent for each MEA that had an active area of 5 cm(2). These hybrid membranes showed a high proton conductivity in the range of 10(-3)-10(-2) S cm(-1) at low temperatures, i.e., 60, 80, and 90 A degrees C, and 50%, 75%, and 100% RH.
引用
收藏
页码:2151 / 2158
页数:8
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