Stigmatization of anorexia nervosa

被引:99
|
作者
Stewart, MC
Keel, PK
Schiavo, RS
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] Univ Hawaii, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[3] Wellesley Coll, Dept Psychol, Wellesley, MA 02181 USA
关键词
anorexia nervosa; stigma; treatment; causal attributions;
D O I
10.1002/eat.20262
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective: The current study examined the perceptions about an individual with anorexia nervosa (AN) relative to perceptions about a healthy person and a person with another mental or nonmental illness. Method: Ninety-one participants recruited from the community completed questionnaires targeting perceptions about 4 individuals: a healthy person, a person With asthma, a person with schizophrenia, and a person with AN. Results: Evaluations of personal characteristics were most negative for persons with AN. Participants believed the person with AN was most to blame for his/her condition, was best able to pull him/her-self together if he/she wanted to, and was most acting this way for attention and that biological factors were least relevant in developing the illness. Conclusion: Negative perceptions of a person with AN fell into stigma categories of self-attribution and responsibility. These attitudes may contribute to reluctance to seek treatment among individuals with AN. (c) 2006 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:320 / 325
页数:6
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