Multiparametric MRI: practical approach and pictorial review of a useful tool in the evaluation of brain tumours and tumour-like lesions

被引:57
|
作者
Sawlani, Vijay [1 ,2 ]
Patel, Markand Dipankumar [1 ,2 ]
Davies, Nigel [1 ]
Flintham, Robert [1 ]
Wesolowski, Roman [1 ]
Ughratdar, Ismail [1 ]
Pohl, Ute [1 ]
Nagaraju, Santhosh [1 ]
Petrik, Vladimir [1 ]
Kay, Andrew [1 ,2 ]
Jacob, Saiju [1 ,2 ]
Sanghera, Paul [1 ]
Wykes, Victoria [1 ,2 ]
Watts, Colin [1 ,2 ]
Poptani, Harish [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Birmingham NHS Fdn Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hosp Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2TH, W Midlands, England
[2] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[3] Univ Liverpool, Ctr Preclin Imaging, Dept Cellular & Mol Physiol, Crown St, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
关键词
Diffusion MRI; Perfusion MRI; MR Spectroscopy; Multiparametric MRI; Neuroimaging; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; APPARENT DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT; CEREBRAL BLOOD-VOLUME; HIGH-GRADE GLIOMAS; INTRACRANIAL TUBERCULOMAS; RADIATION-INJURY; STEREOTACTIC BIOPSY; STEM ENCEPHALITIS; RECURRENT GLIOMA; TRUE PROGRESSION;
D O I
10.1186/s13244-020-00888-1
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
MRI has a vital role in the assessment of intracranial lesions. Conventional MRI has limited specificity and multiparametric MRI using diffusion-weighted imaging, perfusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy allows more accurate assessment of the tissue microenvironment. The purpose of this educational pictorial review is to demonstrate the role of multiparametric MRI for diagnosis, treatment planning and for assessing treatment response, as well as providing a practical approach for performing and interpreting multiparametric MRI in the clinical setting. A variety of cases are presented to demonstrate how multiparametric MRI can help differentiate neoplastic from non-neoplastic lesions compared to conventional MRI alone.
引用
收藏
页数:19
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