Self-compassion and fear of self-compassion interact to predict response to eating disorders treatment: A preliminary investigation

被引:105
|
作者
Kelly, Allison C. [1 ]
Carter, Jacqueline C. [1 ]
Zuroff, David C. [2 ]
Borairi, Sahar [3 ]
机构
[1] Toronto Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M4J 3L5, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada
关键词
self-compassion; fear of self-compassion; shame; eating disorders; anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; MEDIATING ROLE; DROP-OUT; SHAME; WOMEN; THERAPY; ATTACHMENT; SYMPTOMS; RECOVERY; RELAPSE;
D O I
10.1080/10503307.2012.717310
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Gilbert (2005) proposed that the capacity for self-compassion is integral to overcoming shame and psychopathology. We tested this model among 74 individuals with an eating disorder admitted to specialized treatment. Participants completed measures assessing self-compassion, fear of self-compassion, shame, and eating disorder symptoms at admission and every 3 weeks during treatment. At baseline, lower self-compassion and higher fear of self-compassion were associated with more shame and eating disorder pathology. Multilevel modeling also revealed that patients with combinations of low self-compassion and high fear of self-compassion at baseline had significantly poorer treatment responses, showing no significant change in shame or eating disorder symptoms over 12 weeks. Results highlight a new subset of treatment-resistant eating disorder patients.
引用
收藏
页码:252 / 264
页数:13
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