Kaluza-Klein Bulk Viscous Cosmological Model with Time Dependent Gravitational Constant and Cosmological Constant

被引:5
|
作者
Jain, Namrata I. [1 ]
Bhoga, Shyamsunder S. [2 ]
机构
[1] MD Coll, Dept Phys, Bombay 400012, Maharashtra, India
[2] RTM Nagpur Univ, Dept Phys, Nagpur 440033, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Cosmological model; Einstein field equations; Kaluza-Klein metric; Cosmological constant; Gravitational constant; SIZE-REDSHIFT RELATION; VARIABLE-G; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; LAMBDA; FLUID;
D O I
10.1007/s10773-015-2538-x
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Cosmological models with time varying gravitational constant G and cosmological constant A in the presence of viscous fluid in Kaluza-Klein metric were investigated. The solutions to Einstein Field Equation were obtained for different types of G, with bulk coefficient xi = xi(0)rho(d) (where rho is density of the Universe, d is some constant) and lambda I > = alpha H-2 + beta R-2 where H and R are Hubble parameter and scale factor respectively. Two possible models are suggested, one where G is proportional to H and, the other where G is inversely proportional to H. While the former leads to a non-singular model, the latter results in an inflationary model. Both Cosmological models show that the Universe is accelerating; but at the early stage of the Universe the behaviour of both models is quite different,which has been studied through the variation of decelerating parameter q with time.
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页码:2991 / 3003
页数:13
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