Hospitalization rates for human metapneumovirus infection among 0-to 3-year-olds in Gipuzkoa (Basque Country), Spain

被引:18
|
作者
Cilla, G. [1 ]
Onate, E. [2 ]
Perez-Yarza, E. G. [2 ]
Montes, M. [1 ,3 ]
Vicente, D. [1 ,3 ]
Perez-Trallero, E. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Donostia, Microbiol Serv, San Sebastian 20014, Spain
[2] Hosp Donostia, Dept Pediat, San Sebastian 20014, Spain
[3] CIBER Enfermedades Resp, San Sebastian, Spain
[4] Univ Basque Country, Fac Med, Dept Med Prevent & Salud Publ, San Sebastian, Spain
来源
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2009年 / 137卷 / 01期
关键词
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; TRACT INFECTIONS; PCR ASSAY; PREVALENCE; DISEASE; IDENTIFICATION; CORONAVIRUS; EXPERIENCE; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1017/S0950268808000666
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Numerous studies have been published on human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection, but few have been population based. The main aim of this study was to estimate the incidence rate of hospitalization for community-acquired HMPV infection in infants and children aged < 3 years. Between July 2004 and June 2007, 796 episodes (742 patients) of community-acquired acute respiratory infection were hospitalized. HMPV was detected in 90 episodes (11.3%). Fifty-nine episodes occurred in infants aged < 1 year. The mean length of hospital stay was 6-2 days (range 2-31 days). Thirteen children required admission to the intensive care unit. Viral co-infections were detected in 46 episodes (51.1 %). The incidence rate of hospitalization per 1000 inhabitants was 2-6 (95 % CI 2.1-3.2), lower than that for respiratory syncytial virus, but higher than that observed for the influenza and parainfluenza viruses. HMPV is a major respiratory pathogen that leads to a high hospitalization rate.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 72
页数:7
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