Whole-Food Plant-Based Lifestyle Program and Decreased Obesity

被引:10
|
作者
Jakse, Bostjan [1 ]
Jakse, Barbara [2 ]
Pinter, Stanislav [3 ]
Pajek, Jernej [4 ,5 ]
Mis, Natasa Fidler [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Food Sci, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[2] Barbara Jakse Sole Proprietor, Domzale, Slovenia
[3] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Sport, Basics Movements Sport, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[4] Univ Med Ctr Ljubljana, Dept Nephrol, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[5] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[6] Univ Childrens Hosp, Univ Med Ctr Ljubljana, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Bohoriceva 20, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
关键词
plant-based diet; obesity; body composition; weight loss; WEIGHT-LOSS MAINTENANCE; VEGETARIAN DIETS; MEAT-EATERS; POSITION; HEALTH; NUTRITION; INTERVENTIONS; QUESTIONNAIRE; METAANALYSIS; ACADEMY;
D O I
10.1177/1559827620949205
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Failure of weight-loss programs is high. We evaluated a whole-food plant-based (WFPB) lifestyle program. We investigated the obesity indices of 151 healthy adults who were on our ongoing, community-based program for the short (0.5 to <= 2 years), medium (2 to <= 5 years), or long term (5 to 10 years). Body composition indices were measured by medically approved bioimpedance. Body composition changes were favorable for all 3 groups and both genders. There were no differences in body composition between the males for all 3 groups, while there were lower body mass (BM), body mass index (BMI), and muscle mass in females on long-term versus short-term programs. All participants experienced a decrease in BMI (-2.5 kg/m(2)), BM (-7.1 kg), and body fat percentage (-6.4%;P< .001 for all). The reductions for those with a baseline BMI of obese, overweight, and normal were -5.6, -2.4, and -0.9 kg/m(2)for BMI, -16.1, -7.1, and -2.5 kg for total BM, and -9.5%, -6.6%, and -4.8% for body fat percentage (baseline vs current;P< .001 for all). A total of 86% of parents of underage children introduced the WFPB lifestyle to children. Our WFPB lifestyle program provides a long-term reversal of obesity.
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 270
页数:11
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