The prevalence of childhood psychopathology in Turkey: a cross-sectional multicenter nationwide study (EPICPAT-T)

被引：60

作者：

Ercan, Eyup Sabri ^{[1
]}

Polanczyk, Guilherme ^{[2
]}

Ardic, Ulku Akyol ^{[3
]}

Yuce, Deniz ^{[4
]}

Karacetin, Gul ^{[5
]}

Tufan, Ali Evren ^{[6
]}

Tural, Umit ^{[7
]}

Aksu, Hatice ^{[8
]}

Aktepe, Evrim ^{[9
]}

Arman, Ayse Rodopman ^{[10
]}

Basgulk, Senem ^{[11
]}

Bilac, Oznur ^{[12
]}

Coskun, Murat ^{[13
]}

Celik, Gonca Gul ^{[14
]}

Demirkaya, Sevcan Karakoc ^{[8
]}

Dursun, Burak Onur ^{[15
]}

Durukan, Ibrahim ^{[16
]}

Fidan, Tulin ^{[17
]}

Fis, Nese Perdahli ^{[10
]}

Gencoglan, Salih ^{[18
]}

Gokcen, Cem ^{[19
]}

Gorker, Isik ^{[20
]}

Gormez, Vahdet ^{[21
]}

Gundogdu, Ozlem Yildiz ^{[22
]}

Gurkan, Cihat Kaan ^{[23
]}

Herguner, Sabri ^{[24
]}

Hesapcioglu, Selma Tural ^{[25
]}

Kandemir, Hasan ^{[26
]}

Kilic, Birim Gunay ^{[23
]}

Kilincaslan, Ayse ^{[13
]}

Mutluer, Tuba ^{[18
]}

Nasiroglu, Serhat ^{[27
]}

Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel ^{[28
]}

Ozturk, Mucahit ^{[11
]}

Oztop, Didem ^{[29
]}

Sapmad, Sermin Yalin ^{[30
]}

Suren, Serkan ^{[31
]}

Sahin, Nilfer ^{[32
]}

Tahiroglu, Aysegul Yolga ^{[14
]}

Toros, Fevziye ^{[33
]}

Unal, Fatih ^{[34
]}

Vural, Pinar ^{[35
]}

Yazici, Ipek Percinel ^{[36
]}

Yazici, Kemal Utku ^{[36
]}

Yildirim, Veli ^{[33
]}

Yulaf, Yasemin ^{[37
]}

Yuce, Murat ^{[31
]}

Yuksel, Tugba ^{[38
]}

Akdemir, Devrim ^{[34
]}

Altun, Hatice ^{[39
]}

机构：

[1] Ege Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Izmir, Turkey

[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Med Sch, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[3] Denizli State Hosp, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Denizli, Turkey

[4] Hacettepe Univ, Inst Canc, Dept Prevent Oncol & Epidemiol, Ankara, Turkey

[5] Bakirkoy Prof Dr Mazhar OSMAN Training & Res Hosp, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey

[6] Acbadem Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey

[7] Kocaeli Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Izmit, Turkey

[8] Adnan Menderes Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Aydn, Turkey

[9] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Isparta, Turkey

[10] Marmara Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey

[11] Private Clin, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey

[12] Manisa Hosp Mental Hlth & Nervous Disorders, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Manisa, Turkey

[13] Istanbul Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey

[14] Cukurova Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Adana, Turkey

[15] Ataturk Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Erzurum, Turkey

[16] Gulhane Training & Res Hosp, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Ankara, Turkey

[17] Osmangazi Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Eskisehir, Turkey

[18] Private Clin, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Van, Turkey

[19] Gaziantep Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Gaziantep, Turkey

[20] Trakya Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Edirne, Turkey

[21] Bezmialem Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey

[22] Kocaeli Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Kocaeli, Turkey

[23] Ankara Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Ankara, Turkey

[24] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Konya, Turkey

[25] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Trabzon, Turkey

[26] Harran Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Sanlurfa, Turkey

[27] Sakarya Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Sakarya, Turkey

[28] Inonu Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Malatya, Turkey

[29] Erciyes Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Kayseri, Turkey

[30] Celal Bayar Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Manisa, Turkey

[31] 19 May Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Samsun, Turkey

[32] Mugla Sitki Kocman Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Mugla, Turkey

[33] Mersin Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Mersin, Turkey

[34] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Ankara, Turkey

[35] Uludag Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Bursa, Turkey

[36] Firat Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Elazig, Turkey

[37] Private Clin, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Tekirdag, Turkey

[38] Dicle Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Diyarbakir, Turkey

[39] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Kahramanmaras, Turkey

[40] Uskudar Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey

[41] Ankara Hematol & Oncol Child Hlth & Dis Training, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Ankara, Turkey

[42] Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Bolu, Turkey

[43] Kayseri Educ & Res Hosp, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Kayseri, Turkey

[44] Ankara Hosp, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Ankara, Turkey

[45] Matern & Child Hlth Hosp, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Isparta, Turkey

[46] Private Clin, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey

来源：

NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY | 2019年

关键词：

Psychiatric; mental; psychopathology; prevalence; epidemiology; Turkey; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; EMOTIONAL-PROBLEMS; MENTAL-DISORDERS; TURKISH CHILDREN; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; HEALTH; IMPAIRMENT; COMMUNITY;

D O I：

10.1080/08039488.2019.1574892

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of childhood psychopathologies in Turkey. Method: A nation-wide, randomly selected, representative population of 5830 children (6-13 years-old) enrolled as a 2nd,3rd or 4th grade student in 30 cities were evaluated for presence of a psychiatric or mental disorder by a Sociodemographic Form, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL), and DSM-IV-Based Screening Scale for Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents scales. Impairment criterion was assessed via a 3 point-Likert scale by the parent and the teacher independently. Results: Overall prevalence of any psychopathology was 37.6% without impairment criterion, and 17.1% with impairment criterion. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder was the most frequent diagnosis, followed by anxiety (19.5% and 16.7% without impairment, 12.4% and 5.3% with impairment, respectively). Lower education level and presence of a physical or psychiatric problem of the parents were independent predictors of any psychopathology of the offspring. Conclusion: This is the largest and most comprehensive epidemiological study to determine the prevalence of psychopathologies in children and adolescents in Turkey. Our results partly higher than, and partly comparable to previous national and international studies. It also contributes to the literature by determining the independent predictors of psychopathologies in this age group.

引用

页码：132 / 140

页数：9

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