Advanced agricultural biotechnologies and sustainable agriculture

被引：30
|
作者：
Lyson, TA [1 ]
机构：
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Rural Sociol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
来源：
TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2002年 / 20卷 / 05期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/S0167-7799(02)01934-0
中图分类号：
Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Agricultural biotechnologies are anchored to a scientific paradigm rooted in experimental biology, whereas sustainable agriculture rests on a biological paradigm that is best described as ecological. Both biotechnology and sustainable agriculture are associated with particular social science paradigms: biotechnology has its foundation in neoclassical economics, but sustainability is framed by an emerging community-centered, problem-solving perspective. Fundamentally, biotechnology and neoclassical economics are reductionist in nature. Sustainability and community problem-solving, however, are nonreductionist. Given these differences, we might see the development of two rather distinct systems of food production in the near future.
引用
收藏
页码：193 / 196
页数：4
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