Smart Pipe: a Miniaturized Sensor Platform for Real-Time Monitoring of Drinking Water Quality

被引:0
|
作者
Carminati, M. [1 ]
Stefanelli, V. [1 ]
Ferrari, G. [1 ]
Sampietro, M. [1 ]
Turolla, A. [2 ]
Rossi, M. M. A. [2 ]
Malavasi, S. [2 ]
Antonelli, M. [2 ]
Pifferi, V. [3 ]
Falciola, L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron Informaz & Bioingn, Milan, Italy
[2] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Ingn Civile & Ambientale, Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Chim, Milan, Italy
关键词
water conductivity; environmental monitoring; wireless sensors network;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This work presents the first prototype of the Smart Pipe, a compact and intelligent wireless node hosting miniaturized sensors, embedded in a flange, for distributed and real-time monitoring of water contamination and for optimization of water treatment plants. Beyond pH and temperature, it features a low-cost and high-resolution (13 ppm, 11 ms response time) custom-designed 4-channel conductivity measurement circuit. Long-term operation and optimized on-demand maintenance are achieved by the innovative combination of an impedance sensor measuring the thickness of sludge and biofilm depositing on microelectrodes with self-cleaning capabilities offered by UV photo-regeneration of nanometric TiO2 electrodes coatings. Finally, here we also demonstrate self-powering of the unit by means of an energy harvesting control valve, regulating the flow in the water distribution network where an efficient installation of these sensors is today foreseeable.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 46
页数:6
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