Consideration of Nasal Contour in Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation

Purpose:Preliminary studies have suggested an improvement in nasal aesthetics after endoscopic forehead lifting. We aimed to assess subjective and objective changes in nasal contour after minimally invasive forehead rejuvenation. Methods:We performed a retrospective review of patients who underwent endoscopic forehead lifting by four surgeons at a single surgery center from 2004 to 2018. All patients had subperiosteal blunt release of soft tissues overlying the radix. Changes in nasal contour were assessed on pre- and postoperative patient photos by four independent judges using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale. Objective changes in nasal length and length-to-base ratio were measured on patient photographs using ImageJ software. Measurements were further compared by demographic variables of age and gender. Results:In total, 326 patients met inclusion criteria. Summative judging results revealed 79.4% of patients with clinical improvement in nasal contour (11.1% very much improved, 25.6% much improved, and 42.6% improved), 20.1% with no change and 0.6% with worsening. There was a statistically significant increase in average nasal length (2.17 mm,p < 0.0001) and length-to-base ratio (0.03,p < 0.0001) postoperatively. Stratification of patients by age and gender did not reveal a significant difference in degree of nasal proportion change. Conclusions:There is a noteworthy subjective and quantitative improvement in nasal contour and length after endoscopic forehead lifting. This change restores ideal facial proportions and may serve as a useful counseling point when offering this surgery to patients.