Space and time in models of speech rhythm

被引:12
|
作者
Tilsen, Sam [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Linguist, 203 Morrill Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
speech rhythm; metrical theory; rhythmic typology; prosody; dynamical models; SYNCHRONIZATION; RETRIEVAL; PHONOLOGY; KURAMOTO; WORDS;
D O I
10.1111/nyas.14102
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
How do rhythmic patterns in speech arise? There are many representational frameworks for describing rhythmic patterns, but none of these directly connect representations to articulatory processes, which have physical manifestations in the acoustic signal. Here, a new model of speech rhythm is presented, one in which rhythmic patterns arise from spatial mechanisms that govern the organization of articulatory gestures. The roles of time and space in symbolic representations of the metrical structure are analyzed, and conventional understandings of stress and accent are called into question. One aspect of rhythmic patterns, in particular-the directionality of accentual patterns-is examined closely. A novel dynamical model is developed, which proposes a reinterpretation of directionality and other temporal phenomena in speech.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 66
页数:20
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