Aryne-Induced Novel Tandem 1,2-Addition/(3+2) Cycloaddition to Generate Imidazolidines and Pyrrolidines

被引:60
|
作者
Swain, Sharada P. [1 ,2 ]
Shih, Yi-Chun [1 ,2 ]
Tsay, Shwu-Chen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jacob, Joby [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Chun-Cheng [1 ,2 ]
Hwang, Kuo Chu [1 ,2 ]
Horng, Jia-Cherng [1 ,2 ]
Hwu, Jih Ru [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Chem, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
[2] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Frontier Res Ctr Fundamental & Appl Sci Matters, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
[3] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Chem, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan
关键词
1,3-dipolar cycloaddition; arynes; azomethine ylides; imidazolidines; pyrrolidines; AZOMETHINE YLIDES; 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION; BENZYNE; RING; FRAGMENTATION; CHEMISTRY; INSERTION; STRATEGY; DIAMINES; ALKENES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201503319
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A new "single-flask" method was developed for the synthesis of imidazolidines and pyrrolidines with high stereo-selectivity. First, a Schiff base was arylated with an aryne. Second, an intramolecular proton transfer took place from the methylene position to the anionic aryne ring. Third, the resultant ylide reacted with a second equivalent of the same Schiff base in situ or an electron-deficient alkene through a (3+2) cycloaddition. These sequential tandem 1,2-addition/(3+2) cycloaddition reactions led to the desired heterocycles in 63-88% yields.
引用
收藏
页码:9926 / 9930
页数:5
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