CYP3A4*22 and CYP3A combined genotypes both correlate with tacrolimus disposition in pediatric heart transplant recipients

被引:4
|
作者
Gijsen, Violette M. G. J. [1 ,2 ]
van Schaik, Ron H. N. [3 ]
Elens, Laure [3 ,4 ]
Soldin, Offie P. [5 ]
Soldin, Steven J. [5 ]
Koren, Gideon [2 ,6 ]
de Wildt, Saskia N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus MC Sophia Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Surg & Intens Care, NL-3015 GJ Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Hosp Sick Children, Div Clin Pharmacol & Toxicol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
[3] Erasmus MC, Dept Clin Chem, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[4] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain Ctr Toxicol & Appl Pharmacol LTAP, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
[5] Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Washington, DC 20007 USA
[6] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Med, London, ON, Canada
关键词
children; CYP3A4*22; heart transplantation; pharmacogenetics; tacrolimus; DOSE REQUIREMENTS; DRUG-METABOLISM; PHARMACOKINETICS; POLYMORPHISMS; CYCLOSPORINE; EXPRESSION; CAUCASIANS; CHILDREN; INFANTS; ENZYMES;
D O I
10.2217/PGS.13.80
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Background: Tacrolimus metabolism depends on CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. We aimed to determine the relationship between the CYP3A4*22 polymorphism and combined CYP3A genotypes with tacrolimus disposition in pediatric heart transplant recipients. Methods: Sixty pediatric heart transplant recipients were included. Tacrolimus doses and trough concentrations were collected in the first 14 days post-transplantation. CYP3A phenotypes were defined as extensive (CYP3A5*1 + CYP3A4*1/*1 carriers), intermediate (CYP3A5*3/*3 + CYP3A4*1/*1 carriers) or poor (CYP3A5*3/*3 + CYP3A4*22 carriers) metabolizers. Results:CYP3A4*22 carriers needed 30% less tacrolimus (p = 0.016) to reach similar target concentrations compared with CYP3A4*1/*1 (n = 56) carriers. Poor CYP3A metabolizers required 17% (p = 0.023) less tacrolimus than intermediate and 48% less (p < 0.0001) than extensive metabolizers. Poor metabolizers showed 18% higher dose-adjusted concentrations than intermediate (p = 0.35) and 193% higher than extensive metabolizers (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Analysis of CYP3A4*22, either alone or in combination with CYP3A5*3, may help towards individualization of tacrolimus therapy in pediatric heart transplant patients.
引用
收藏
页码:1027 / 1036
页数:10
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