Independence of Roseman moves including triple points

被引:2
|
作者
Kawamura, Kengo [1 ]
Oshiro, Kanako
Tanaka, Kokoro
机构
[1] Osaka City Univ, Dept Math, Sumiyoshi Ku, 3-3-138 Sugimoto Cho, Osaka 5588585, Japan
来源
ALGEBRAIC AND GEOMETRIC TOPOLOGY | 2016年 / 16卷 / 04期
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
DIAGRAMS;
D O I
10.2140/agt.2016.16.2443
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
The Roseman moves are seven types of local modifications for surface-link diagrams in 3-space which generate ambient isotopies of surface-links in 4-space. In this paper, we focus on Roseman moves involving triple points, one of which is the famous tetrahedral move, and discuss their independence. For each diagram of any surface-link, we construct a new diagram of the same surface-link such that any sequence of Roseman moves between them must contain moves involving triple points (and the number of triple points of the two diagrams are the same). Moreover, we find a pair of diagrams of an S-2-knot such that any sequence of Roseman moves between them must involve at least one tetrahedral move.
引用
收藏
页码:2443 / 2458
页数:16
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