THE SL3 COLORED JONES POLYNOMIAL OF THE TREFOIL

Rosso and Jones gave a formula for the colored Jones polynomial of a torus knot, colored by an irreducible representation of a simple Lie algebra. The Rosso-Jones formula involves a plethysm function, unknown in general. We provide an explicit formula for the second plethysm of an arbitrary representation of sl(3), which allows us to give an explicit formula for the colored Jones polynomial of the trefoil and, more generally, for T(2, n) torus knots. We give two independent proofs of our plethysm formula, one of which uses the work of Carini and Remmel. Our formula for the sl(3) colored Jones polynomial of T(2, n) torus knots allows us to verify the Degree Conjecture for those knots, to efficiently determine the sl(3) Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of the Poincare sphere, and to guess a Groebner basis for the recursion ideal of the sl(3) colored Jones polynomial of the trefoil.