social capital;
collective social action;
community intervention;
neighborhood;
urban environment;
social networks;
HEALTH;
D O I:
10.1177/0013916507311136
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Blighted urban environments can be detrimental to community life and result in alienation and isolation. An intervention was developed in 2003 in Portland, Oregon, to engage low- to moderate-income, urban communities in creating pleasant amenities in the public right-of-way, including ecologically built information kiosks, benches, trellises for hanging gardens, and interactive art features such as large street paintings and art walls. As part of a postintervention survey of 359 residents within a two-block radius at three project sites, 53% rated their neighborhood better than before and 44% or 53% rated their present neighborhood as an excellent or good place to live, respectively. In open-ended qualitative comments, 30% mentioned increased social interactions, 13% revealed an enhanced sense of place, 43% described neighborhood participation, and 20% discussed aesthetic aspects of their local environment. Community involvement in urban design can enrich social networks with direct benefits for social capital and well-being.
机构:
New Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USANew Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
Nedjat-Haiem, Frances R.
Carrion, Iraida V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ S Florida, Sch Social Work, Tampa, FL USANew Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
Carrion, Iraida V.
Gonzalez, Krystyna
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Clin Familia, Las Cruces, NM USANew Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
Gonzalez, Krystyna
Bennett, Elizabeth D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
New Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USANew Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
Bennett, Elizabeth D.
Ell, Kathleen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA USANew Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
Ell, Kathleen
O'Connell, Mary
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
New Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USANew Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
O'Connell, Mary
Thompson, Beti
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USANew Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
Thompson, Beti
Mishra, Shiraz I.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USANew Mexico State Univ, Sch Social Work, POB 30001,MSC 3SW, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
Mishra, Shiraz I.
[J].
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HOSPICE & PALLIATIVE MEDICINE,
2018,
35
(08):
: 1091
-
1098
机构:
Thomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Stephen Klein Wellness Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Stoeckle, John
Silverio, Alexis
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Thomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Silverio, Alexis
Castellan, Christine
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Thomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Stephen Klein Wellness Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Castellan, Christine
Hogue, Angela
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Thomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Stephen Klein Wellness Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Hogue, Angela
Gouch, Ayanna
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Temple Univ, Lewis Katz Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
机构:
Morgan State Univ, Prevent Sci Res Ctr, 1700 E Cold Spring Lane,Portage Bldg,1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21251 USA
Morgan State Univ, Sch Community Hlth & Policy, 1700 E Cold Spring Lane,Portage Bldg,1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21251 USAMorgan State Univ, Prevent Sci Res Ctr, 1700 E Cold Spring Lane,Portage Bldg,1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21251 USA
Wagner, Fernando A.
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Sheikhattari, Payam
Buccheri, Jane
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CEASE Initiat, Baltimore, MD USAMorgan State Univ, Prevent Sci Res Ctr, 1700 E Cold Spring Lane,Portage Bldg,1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21251 USA
Buccheri, Jane
Gunning, Mary
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CEASE Initiat, Baltimore, MD USAMorgan State Univ, Prevent Sci Res Ctr, 1700 E Cold Spring Lane,Portage Bldg,1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21251 USA
Gunning, Mary
Bleich, Lisa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CEASE Initiat, Baltimore, MD USAMorgan State Univ, Prevent Sci Res Ctr, 1700 E Cold Spring Lane,Portage Bldg,1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21251 USA
Bleich, Lisa
Schutzman, Christine
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Morgan State Univ, Prevent Sci Res Ctr, 1700 E Cold Spring Lane,Portage Bldg,1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21251 USA
Morgan State Univ, Sch Community Hlth & Policy, 1700 E Cold Spring Lane,Portage Bldg,1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21251 USAMorgan State Univ, Prevent Sci Res Ctr, 1700 E Cold Spring Lane,Portage Bldg,1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21251 USA
机构:
WHO,SPECIAL PROGRAMME RES & TRAINING TROP DIS,CH-1211 GENEVA 27,SWITZERLANDWHO,SPECIAL PROGRAMME RES & TRAINING TROP DIS,CH-1211 GENEVA 27,SWITZERLAND
KIRKWOOD, BR
MORROW, RH
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
WHO,SPECIAL PROGRAMME RES & TRAINING TROP DIS,CH-1211 GENEVA 27,SWITZERLANDWHO,SPECIAL PROGRAMME RES & TRAINING TROP DIS,CH-1211 GENEVA 27,SWITZERLAND