Structured cognition and neural systems: From rats to language

被引:17
|
作者
Battaglia, Francesco P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Borensztajn, Gideon [4 ]
Bod, Rens [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Ctr Neurosci, Swammerdam Inst Life Sci, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] NERF NeuroElect Res Flanders, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[3] VIB, Louvain, Belgium
[4] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Log Language & Computat, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源
关键词
Semantic memory; Episodic memory; Language acquisition; Computational modeling; MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE; PERIRHINAL CORTEX; HIPPOCAMPAL REPLAY; PLACE CELLS; RECOGNITION MEMORY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SPATIAL MEMORY; VISUAL-CORTEX; MODEL; REPRESENTATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.04.004
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Much of animal and human cognition is compositional in nature: higher order, complex representations are formed by (rule-governed) combination of more primitive representations. We review here some of the evidence for compositionality in perception and memory, motivating an approach that takes ideas and techniques from computational linguistics to model aspects of structural representation in cognition. We summarize some recent developments in our work that, on the one hand, use algorithms from computational linguistics to model memory consolidation and the formation of semantic memory, and on the other hand use insights from the neurobiology of memory to develop a neurally inspired model of syntactic parsing that improves over existing (not cognitively motivated) models in computational linguistics. These two theoretical studies highlight interesting analogies between language acquisition, semantic memory and memory consolidation, and suggest possible neural mechanisms, implemented in computational algorithms that may underlie memory consolidation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1626 / 1639
页数:14
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