Recent Advances in Clinical Applications of Circulating Cell-free DNA Integrity

被引:31
|
作者
Yu, Jiajia [1 ]
Gu, Guohao [2 ]
Ju, Shaoqing [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Nantong Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Lab Med Ctr, Nantong, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Suzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Nantong Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Surg Comprehens Lab, Nantong, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Nantong Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Nantong, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
来源
LABMEDICINE | 2014年 / 45卷 / 01期
关键词
Circulating cell-free DNA (ccf-DNA); DNA integrity; diagnosis of cancer; monitoring the response to therapy; prenatal diagnosis;
D O I
10.1309/LMKKOX6UJZQGW0EA
中图分类号
R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Circulating DNA is an emerging biomarker in various types of cancer. It is generally believed that DNA released from apoptotic cells is uniformly truncated to small DNA fragments with 185-200 base pair (bp), whereas DNA produced by malignant cells varies in size (most of these are longer DNA fragments). Recently, the application of circulating DNA integrity indexes, represented by the ratio of the longer DNA fragments concentration to the shorter ones, has been reported in different cancers. This review will summarize the recently reported assays for detection of the circulating cell-free DNA (ccf-DNA) integrity and their clinical utility.
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 11
页数:6
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