Improving Blended Carrot-Orange Juice Quality by the Addition of Cyclodextrins During Enzymatic Clarification

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of cyclodextrins (CDs) on carotene content and quality of blended carrot-orange juice after enzymatic clarification. The blended carrot-orange juice was treated with 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) and gamma cyclodextrin (gamma-CD) in different concentrations (1-5 g/100 mL of juice) prior to enzymatic clarification. The results showed that in non-homogenized juice added with HP-beta-CD, juice acidity was generally increased from 0.83 to 1.05 g/100 mL. In the homogenized juice added with 3% (w/v) HP-beta-CD, the carotene content was also increased to 5.34 mg/mL, meaning two to six times compared to control samples. However, the addition of HP-beta-CD prior to juice enzymatic clarification decreased the juice clarity more than that added with gamma-CD; both CDs showed wider effect on the ascorbic acid content in non-homogenized than in homogenized, when compared to control samples. The non-enzymatic browning was significantly enhanced by the addition of CDs; though, the total polyphenol content increased with the addition of HP-beta-CD from 32.59 to 37.09 and from 29.20 to 35.44 mg GAE/mL in non-homogenized and homogenized juice, respectively. The juice color turned red-yellow with increase in the carotene content of the juice. In conclusion, the addition of HP-beta-CD in homogenized juice improved the nutritional and some physicochemical parameters of the juice.