Highly coherent and stable pulses from the FERMI seeded free-electron laser in the extreme ultraviolet

被引：16

作者：

Allaria, E. ^{[1
]}

Appio, R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Badano, L. ^{[1
]}

Barletta, W. A. ^{[1
,13
]}

Bassanese, S. ^{[1
]}

Biedron, S. G. ^{[1
,10
]}

Borga, A. ^{[1
,3
]}

Busetto, E. ^{[1
]}

Castronovo, D. ^{[1
]}

Cinquegrana, P. ^{[1
]}

Cleva, S. ^{[1
]}

Cocco, D. ^{[1
,4
]}

Cornacchia, M. ^{[1
]}

Craievich, P. ^{[1
,5
]}

Cudin, I. ^{[1
]}

D'Auria, G. ^{[1
]}

Dal Forno, M. ^{[6
]}

Danailov, M. B. ^{[1
]}

De Monte, R. ^{[1
]}

De Ninno, G. ^{[1
,7
]}

Delgiusto, P. ^{[1
]}

Demidovich, A. ^{[1
]}

Di Mitri, S. ^{[1
]}

Diviacco, B. ^{[1
]}

Fabris, A. ^{[1
]}

Fabris, R. ^{[1
]}

Fawley, W. ^{[1
]}

Ferianis, M. ^{[1
]}

Ferrari, E. ^{[1
]}

Ferry, S. ^{[1
,8
]}

Froehlich, L. ^{[1
]}

Furlan, P. ^{[1
]}

Gaio, G. ^{[1
]}

Gelmetti, F. ^{[1
]}

Giannessi, L. ^{[1
,9
]}

Giannini, M. ^{[1
]}

Gobessi, R. ^{[1
]}

Ivanov, R. ^{[1
]}

Karantzoulis, E. ^{[1
]}

Lonza, M. ^{[1
]}

Lutman, A. ^{[1
,4
,6
]}

Mahieu, B. ^{[1
,7
,8
]}

Milloch, M. ^{[1
]}

Milton, S. V. ^{[1
,10
]}

Musardo, M. ^{[1
]}

Nikolov, I. ^{[1
]}

Noe, S. ^{[1
,6
]}

Parmigiani, F. ^{[1
,14
]}

Penco, G. ^{[1
]}

Petronio, M. ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA Interesse Nazl, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

[2] Lund Univ, MAX IV Lab, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden

[3] NIKHEF H, Dept Elect Technol, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[5] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland

[6] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy

[7] Nova Gorica Univ, Lab Quantum Opt, SI-5000 Rozna Dolina, Nova Gorica, Slovenia

[8] Ctr Etud Saclay, Serv Photons Atomes & Mol, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-1191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[9] ENEA CR Frascati, Theory Grp, I-00044 Frascati, Italy

[10] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[11] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Phys, I-00133 Rome, Italy

[12] IOM CNR, Lab TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

[13] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[14] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy

来源：

NATURE PHOTONICS | 2012年 / 6卷 / 10期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS-EMISSION; HARMONIC-GENERATION; 3-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS; STIMULATED-EMISSION; GAIN; RADIATION; OPERATION; INTENSE; FEL;

D O I：

10.1038/NPHOTON.2012.233

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 ; 0803 ;

摘要：

Free-electron lasers (FELs) are promising devices for generating light with laser-like properties in the extreme ultraviolet and X-ray spectral regions. Recently, FELs based on the self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) mechanism have allowed major breakthroughs in diffraction and spectroscopy applications, despite the relatively large shot-to-shot intensity and photon-energy fluctuations and the limited longitudinal coherence inherent in the SASE mechanism. Here, we report results on the initial performance of the FERMI seeded FEL, based on the high-gain harmonic generation configuration, in which an external laser is used to initiate the emission process. Emission from the FERMI FEL-1 source occurs in the form of pulses carrying energy of several tens of microjoules per pulse and tunable throughout the 65 to 20 nm wavelength range, with unprecedented shot-to-shot wavelength stability, low-intensity fluctuations, close to transform-limited bandwidth, transverse and longitudinal coherence and full control of polarization.

引用

页码：699 / 704

页数：6

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