Cobb Syndrome: A Case Report and Systematic Review of the Literature

被引:22
|
作者
Clark, Marissa Tubridy [2 ]
Brooks, Emma L. [2 ]
Chong, Winston [3 ]
Pappas, Chris [2 ]
Fahey, Michael [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic 3168, Australia
[2] Monash Med Ctr, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] Monash Med Ctr, Intervent Neuroradiol Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2008.08.001
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on a case of Cobb syndrome, a rare meta-meric disorder, characterized by a vascular abnormality of the spinal cord, with an associated vascular skin lesion of the same metamere, in an 8-year-old girl presenting with leg weakness. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a spinal arteriovenous malformation at the level of T-10-L-5. This finding, together with a large, pigmented nevus at this level, is diagnostic for Cobb syndrome. A systematic review of the literature on Cobb syndrome, with a focus on treatment and outcomes, is presented. Current treatment options include combinaations of embolization, neurosurgical intervention, corticosteroid therapy, and radiotherapy. (C) 2008 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:423 / 425
页数:3
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