Estimated cumulative incidence of West Nile virus infection in US adults, 1999-2010

被引：128
|
作者：
Petersen, L. R. [1 ]
Carson, P. J. [2 ,3 ]
Biggerstaff, B. J. [1 ]
Custer, B. [4 ]
Borchardt, S. M. [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Busch, M. P. [4 ,7 ]
机构：
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Vector Borne Dis, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA
[2] Univ N Dakota, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA
[3] Sanford Hlth, Fargo, ND USA
[4] Blood Syst Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA
[5] Fargo Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Fargo, ND USA
[6] Wisconsin Dept Hlth, Madison, WI USA
[7] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
来源：
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2013年 / 141卷 / 03期
关键词：
Epidemiology; incidence; West Nile virus; zoonoses; UNITED-STATES; DISEASE; RISK; MOSQUITOS; EPIDEMIC;
D O I：
10.1017/S0950268812001070
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
West Nile virus (WNV) was first recognized in the USA in 1999. We estimated the cumulative incidence of WNV infection in the USA from 1999 to 2010 using recently derived age- and sex-stratified ratios of infections to WNV neuroinvasive disease (WNND) and the number of WNND cases reported to national surveillance. We estimate that over 3 million persons have been infected with WNV in the USA, with the highest incidence rates in the central plains states. These 3 million infections would have resulted in about 780 000 illnesses. A substantial number of WNV infections and illnesses have occurred during the virus' first decade in the USA.
引用
收藏
页码：591 / 595
页数：5
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