Rice-wheat cropping systems in South Asia: issues, options and opportunities

被引：70

作者：

Nawaz, Ahmad ^{[1
,2
]}

Farooq, Muhammad ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Nadeem, Faisal ^{[2
]}

Siddique, Kadambot H. M. ^{[4
,5
]}

Lal, Rattan ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Coll Agr, Bahadur Subcampus, Layyah, Pakistan

[2] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan

[3] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Dept Crop Sci, Al Khoud 123, Oman

[4] Univ Western Australia, UWA Inst Agr, Perth, WA 6001, Australia

[5] Univ Western Australia, Sch Agr & Environm, Perth, WA 6001, Australia

[6] Ohio State Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Carbon Management & Sequestrat Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

来源：

CROP & PASTURE SCIENCE | 2019年 / 70卷 / 05期

关键词：

grain biofortification; Indo-Gangetic Plains; laser land levelling; residue burning; weed management; INDO-GANGETIC PLAINS; DIRECT-SEEDED RICE; CANARYGRASS PHALARIS-MINOR; SOIL PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; TRITICUM-AESTIVUM L; JUNGLERICE ECHINOCHLOA-COLONA; MANGANESE NUTRITION IMPROVES; WEED MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES; TRANSPLANTED-FLOODED RICE; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS;

D O I：

10.1071/CP18383

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

Options for improving the yield and sustainability of the rice-wheat cropping system include the use of resource-conservation technologies such as no-till wheat, laser-assisted land levelling, and direct-seeded aerobic rice. Other useful strategies include seed priming, carbon trading and payment, the inclusion of legumes, and eco-friendly and biological methods of weed control. The persistent issue of burning crop residues could be resolved by incorporating these residues into biogas/ethanol and biochar production.

引用

页码：395 / 427

页数：33

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