Coherent Josephson Qubit Suitable for Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits

被引:587
|
作者
Barends, R. [1 ]
Kelly, J. [1 ]
Megrant, A. [1 ]
Sank, D. [1 ]
Jeffrey, E. [1 ]
Chen, Y. [1 ]
Yin, Y. [1 ]
Chiaro, B. [1 ]
Mutus, J. [1 ]
Neill, C. [1 ]
O'Malley, P. [1 ]
Roushan, P. [1 ]
Wenner, J. [1 ]
White, T. C. [1 ]
Cleland, A. N. [1 ]
Martinis, John M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Timing circuits;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.080502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a planar, tunable superconducting qubit with energy relaxation times up to 44 mu s. This is achieved by using a geometry designed to both minimize radiative loss and reduce coupling to materials-related defects. At these levels of coherence, we find a fine structure in the qubit energy lifetime as a function of frequency, indicating the presence of a sparse population of incoherent, weakly coupled two-level defects. We elucidate this defect physics by experimentally varying the geometry and by a model analysis. Our "Xmon'' qubit combines facile fabrication, straightforward connectivity, fast control, and long coherence, opening a viable route to constructing a chip-based quantum computer.
引用
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页数:5
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