Rabi oscillations in many-level quantum system

被引:2
|
作者
Biryukova, A. A. [1 ]
Danilyuk, B. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Samara State Univ, Dept Gen & Theoret Phys, Samara 443011, Russia
关键词
Rabi oscillations; many-level quantum system; perturbation theory; interaction of quantum system with the alternating electromagnetic field;
D O I
10.1117/12.801584
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The object of the research are the quantum transitions of a many-level system between its stationary states under the influence of an alternating external electric field. The transition amplitudes and probabilities are calculated by the method of perturbation theory in the approximation of a classical external field. It is illustrated that in the case when the external field frequency is equal to the frequency of any quantum transition, then the probability of this transition fluctuate nearly the average value which is oscillating with Rabi frequency. Probabilities of other quantum transitions are very small and change chaotically with time.
引用
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页数:10
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