Use of GEMAS data for risk assessment of cadmium in European agricultural and grazing land soil under the REACH Regulation

被引:25
|
作者
Birke, Manfred [1 ]
Reimann, Clemens [2 ]
Oorts, Koen [3 ]
Rauch, Uwe [4 ]
Demetriades, Alecos [5 ]
Dinelli, Enrico [6 ]
Ladenberger, Anna [7 ]
Halamic, Josip [8 ]
Gosar, Mateja [9 ]
Jaehne-Klingberg, Fabian [1 ]
机构
[1] Fed Inst Geosci & Nat Resources BGR, Stilleweg 2, D-30655 Hannover, Germany
[2] Geol Survey Norway NGU, POB 6315 Sluppen, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[3] ARCHE, Liefkensstr 35D, B-9032 Ghent, Wondelgem, Belgium
[4] Fed Inst Geosci & Nat Resources BGR, Berlin Branch, Wilhelmstr 25-30, D-13593 Berlin, Germany
[5] Inst Geol & Mineral Explorat, Spirou Louis St 1, Acharnae 13677, Greece
[6] Univ Bologna, Dept Biol Geol & Environm Sci, Bologna, Italy
[7] Geol Survey Sweden SGU, Box 670, SE-75128 Uppsala, Sweden
[8] Croatian Geol Survey, Dept Geol, Sachsova Ul 2, Zagreb 1000, Croatia
[9] Geol Survey Slovenia, SL-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
关键词
Agricultural soil; Grazing land soil; Risk assessment; REACH; Cadmium; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; UNITED-STATES; HEAVY-METALS; ELEMENTS; LEAD; CROPS; UNION; PLANT; CORN;
D O I
10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.08.014
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
Over 4000 soil samples were collected for the "Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil of Europe" (GEMAS) project carried out by the EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group. Cadmium concentrations are reported for the <2 mm fraction of soil samples from regularly ploughed fields (agricultural soil, Ap, 0-20 cm, N = 2218) and grazing land soil (Gr, 0-10 cm, N = 2127). The samples were collected in 33 European countries, covering 5.6 million km(2) at a sample density of 1 sample each per 2500 km(2) and were analysed in an aqua regia extraction followed by an ICP-MS finish. The median Cd value is 0.181 mg/kg for the Ap and 0.202 mg/kg for the Gr soil samples. The data allow a directly comparable country-specific regional exposure and risk characterisation for all EU countries covered. Direct risks of Cd for terrestrial organisms are only predicted for a few isolated sample sites: 2.3% of the Ap and 4.5% of the Gr sites, respectively. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 121
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] GEMAS: Spatial distribution of the pH of European agricultural and grazing land soil
    Fabian, Clea
    Reimann, Clemens
    Fabian, Karl
    Birke, Manfred
    Baritz, Rainer
    Haslinger, Edith
    [J]. APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY, 2014, 48 : 207 - 216
  • [2] GEMAS: Cadmium distribution and its sources in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe - Original data versus clr-transformed data
    Birke, Manfred
    Reimann, Clemens
    Rauch, Uwe
    Ladenberger, Anna
    Demetriades, Alecos
    Jaehne-Klingberg, Fabian
    Oorts, Koen
    Gosar, Mateja
    Dinelli, Enrico
    Halamic, Josip
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION, 2017, 173 : 13 - 30
  • [3] GEMAS: Spatial distribution of chemical elements in agricultural and grazing land soil of Italy
    Cicchella, Domenico
    Giaccio, Lucia
    Dinelli, Enrico
    Albanese, Stefano
    Lima, Annamaria
    Zuzolo, Daniela
    Valera, Paolo
    De Vivo, Benedetto
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION, 2015, 154 : 129 - 142
  • [4] GEMAS: Cobalt, Cr, Cu and Ni distribution in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe
    Albanese, Stefano
    Sadeghi, Martiya
    Lima, Annamaria
    Cicchella, Domenico
    Dinelli, Enrico
    Valera, Paolo
    Falconi, Marco
    Demetriades, Alecos
    De Vivo, Benedetto
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION, 2015, 154 : 81 - 93
  • [5] GEMAS: Indium in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe - Its source and geochemical distribution patterns
    Ladenberger, Anna
    Demetriades, Alecos
    Reimann, Clemens
    Birke, Manfred
    Sadeghi, Martiya
    Uhlback, Jo
    Andersson, Madelen
    Jonsson, Erik
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION, 2015, 154 : 61 - 80
  • [6] GEMAS: Source, distribution patterns and geochemical behaviour of Ge in agricultural and grazing land soils at European continental scale
    Negrel, Philippe
    Ladenberger, Anna
    Reimann, Clemens
    Birke, Manfred
    Sadeghi, Martiya
    [J]. APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY, 2016, 72 : 113 - 124
  • [7] Gridded soil surface nitrogen surplus on grazing and agricultural land: Impact of land use maps
    Kaltenegger, Katrin
    Erb, Karl-Heinz
    Matej, Sarah
    Winiwarter, Wilfried
    [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 2021, 3 (05):
  • [8] Transparency of chemical risk assessment data under REACH
    Ingre-Khans, Ellen
    Agerstrand, Marlene
    Beronius, Anna
    Ruden, Christina
    [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES & IMPACTS, 2016, 18 (12) : 1508 - 1518
  • [9] Future trends in soil cadmium concentration under current cadmium fluxes to European agricultural soils
    Six, L.
    Smolders, E.
    [J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2014, 485 : 319 - 328
  • [10] Regional human health risk assessment of cadmium and hexachlorocyclohexane for agricultural land in China
    Yuanyuan Cheng
    C. Paul Nathanail
    [J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2021, 43 : 3715 - 3732