The need for worker training in advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) environments: A white paper

被引:36
|
作者
Mital, A [1 ]
Pennathur, A
Huston, RL
Thompson, D
Pittman, M
Markle, G
Kaber, DB
Crumpton, L
Bishu, RR
Rajurkar, KP
Rajan, V
Fernandez, JE
McMulkin, M
Deivanayagam, S
Ray, PS
Sule, D
机构
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Educ, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
[2] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
[3] Univ Nebraska, Dept Ind & Mfg Engn, Lincoln, NE 68508 USA
[4] Wichita State Univ, Dept Ind & Mfg Engn, Wichita, KS 67208 USA
[5] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Cookeville, TN 38501 USA
[6] Univ Alabama, Dept Ind Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35486 USA
[7] Louisiana Tech Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
关键词
advanced manufacturing technology; training; globalization; skills;
D O I
10.1016/S0169-8141(98)00024-9
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The international globalization of the World markets for manufactured goods, particularly consumer goods, has placed an emphasis on nations to improve manufacturing productivity. This need to improve productivity is further prompted by a potential loss of competitive edge in the global marketplace. The market competitiveness and efficiency of any nation is primarily dependent upon the economy, reliability, quality, quickness, and ease of its manufacturing processes and the resulting quality of outcomes (products). To a major extent, the skills of the workforce determine the effectiveness and the efficiency of the process of manufacturing and the quality of goods produced. And yet, there is a severe lack of standardized and consistent worker training programs for skills needed by workers in modern manufacturing organizations. This review paper shows that there is a dire need to train workers in manufacturing organizations and thereby improve the overall effectiveness and efficiency of such organizations.
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页码:173 / 184
页数:12
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