Environmental assessment of vanadium redox and lead-acid batteries for stationary energy storage

被引：163
|
作者：
Rydh, CJ [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Kalmar, Dept Technol, S-39129 Kalmar, Sweden
来源：
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES | 1999年 / 80卷 / 1-2期
关键词：
life cycle assessment; lead-acid secondary batteries; vanadium redox batteries; applications stationary energy storage;
D O I：
10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00249-3
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
The environmental impact of both the vanadium redox battery (vanadium battery) and the lead-acid battery for use in stationary applications has been evaluated using a life cycle assessment approach. In this Study, the calculated environmental impact was lower for the vanadium battery than for the lead-acid one. The net energy storage efficiency of the vanadium battery was greater due to lower primary energy needs during the life cycle. Favourable characteristics such as long cycle-life, good availability of resources and recycling ability justify the development and commercialisation of the vanadium battery. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：21 / 29
页数：9
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