Energy spectrum of fast deuterons;
neutron production;
plasma diagnostics;
plasma focus (PF);
PF-1000;
DEVICE;
ELECTRON;
EMISSION;
DYNAMICS;
PERSPECTIVES;
STORAGE;
D O I:
10.1109/TPS.2008.2005899
中图分类号:
O35 [流体力学];
O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号:
070204 ;
080103 ;
080704 ;
摘要:
Fast neutrons from deuteron-deuteron fusion reactions were used for a study of fast deuterons in the PF-1000 plasma-focus device. The energy spectrum of neutrons was determined by the time-of-flight method using ten scintillation detectors positioned downstream, upstream, and side-on the experimental facility. Neutron energy-distribution functions enabled the determination of axial and radial components of energy of deuterons producing the fusion neutrons, as well as a rough evaluation of the total energy distribution of all fast deuterons in the pinch. It was found that the total deuteron energy-distribution function decreases with the deuteron energy more slowly than the tail of the Maxwellian distribution for 1-2-keV deuterons.