Development and validation of the Gaming Motivation Scale (GAMS)

被引:102
|
作者
Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K. [1 ]
Verner-Filion, Jeremie [1 ]
Vallerand, Robert J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada
关键词
Gaming motivation; Video games; Self-determination theory; Intrinsic motivation; Extrinsic motivation; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; VIDEO GAMES; NEEDS; AMOTIVATION; MOTIVES; PLAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.013
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The purpose of the present research was to develop and validate a measure of gaming motivation. In line with Self-Determination Theory, the Gaming Motivation Scale (GAMS) is designed to assess intrinsic motivation, integrated, identified, introjected, and external regulation, as well as amotivation. Results confirmed the internal consistency of the six subscales. In addition, the six-factor structure of the GAMS was confirmed, as was the presence of a simplex-like structure underlying the GAMS subscales. Finally, the construct validity of the GAMS was supported by correlations with need satisfaction as postulated by Self-Determination Theory. The importance of this new multidimensional scale for the development of research programs on gaming motivation is discussed. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:827 / 831
页数:5
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